gaius julius caesar

This served to restore stability to the region, whilst keeping Judaea from becoming powerful. He would experience an accelerated political career befitting a member of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, with the Roman Senate allowing him to advance his career without first holding a quaestorship or praetorship, offices that ordinary senators were required to hold as part of the cursus honorum.[1]. Caesar raised his ransom, raised a naval force, captured his captors, and had them crucified—all this as a private individual holding no public office. Ave! Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. [16], To learn about military affairs, he accompanied Tiberius in his campaign against the Sicambri in 8 BC. The day was July 12 or 13; the traditional (and perhaps most probable) year is 100 bce; but if this date is correct, Caesar must have held each of his offices two years in advance of the legal minimum age. Caesar was elected a praetor for 62 bce. Gaius Julius Caesar (/ ˈ s iː z ər / SEE-zər, tiếng Latinh: [ˈɡaːiʊs ˈjuːliʊs ˈkae̯sar]; 12 tháng 7 năm 100 TCN – 15 tháng 3 năm 44 TCN) là một vị tướng và chính khách La Mã, người đóng vai trò quan trọng trong các sự kiện dẫn đến sự sụp đổ của Cộng hòa La Mã và sự trỗi dậy của Đế chế La Mã. He convened a council of senators, among whom he included Gaius. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. [60] Posthumously, the Senate voted honors for the young Caesars, and arranged for the golden spears and shields the boys had received on achieving the age of military service to be hung in the Senate House. He changed the Roman republic into a monarchy and laid the foundations of a truly Mediterranean empire. [58] In the span of 18 months, the planned future of Rome was shaken. 1 Profile 1.1 Identity 1.1.1 History 1.2 Appearance … [30][43] In the second half of the year,[44] Gaius had advanced with his army to the Parthian frontier to an unknown spot and brought Phraates to a final agreement on the proposals, in which he renounced all claims to Armenia and all power over his half-brothers. Learn how Julius Caesar and the Roman army created an empire. Seine militärischen Erfolge, der Aufstieg zu unumschränkter Herrschaft, das Drama seines Todes ziehen seit Jahrhunderten die Nachwelt in ihren Bann aber kann man über … Regelmäßige Möglichkeiten mit mir, Gaius Julius Caesar ein für uns beide passendes Spiel zu spielen. Various reasons, such as an attempt by Rome to control the incense trade, have been suggested but never proven. His family had noble, patrician roots, although they were neither rich nor influential in this period. Caesar was elected one of the curule aediles for 65 bce, and he celebrated his tenure of this office by unusually lavish expenditure with borrowed money. Är het under anderum Gallie eroberet, d Helvetier unterworfe, de römisch Bürgerchrieg gwunne u Ägypte eroberet. Deciding that belonging to the priesthood would bring the most benefit to the family, he managed to have himself nominated as the new High Priest of Jupiter. Gaius Julius Cæsar (latinsk udtale: [ˈgaːjus ˈjuːlius ˈkaisar]) blev født ind i en kendt og meget gammel aristokratisk familie i Rom, der ifølge overleveringen kunne spores helt tilbage til forfaderen Julus, søn af den trojanske prins Æneas, Roms mytologiske grundlægger, der ifølge myten var søn af Venus. The date of Caesar the dictator’s birth has long been disputed. Hän valloitti Gallian Rooman valtakunnalle ja oli ensimmäinen roomalainen, joka yritti valloittaa Britannian. Lucius, three years his junior, was granted the same honors after the appropriate interval had elapsed. Cäsar, Gaius Julius (100- 44 v. 4. The council decided to ratify the will brought by Archelaus, which included a large bequest to Augustus and his wife Livia. bce, Rome [Italy]—died March 15, 44 bce, Rome), celebrated qo general and statesman, the conqueror of Gaul (58–50 bce), victor in the civil war of 49–45 bce, and dictator (46–44 bce), who was launching a series of political and social reforms when he was assassinated by a group of nobles in the Senate House on the Ides of March. Han var av den patrisiske juliske slekt (gens Julia) som regnet sin herkomst fra Aeneas, sønn av Venus. Gaius Iulius Caesar, [ ˈgaːjʊs ˈjuːlijʊs ˈkae̯sar ], 100-44 v. Chr) isch en römische Politiker, Triumvir, Outor, Fäudherr u Diktator gsi. This partial financial recovery enabled him, after his return to Rome in 60 bce, to stand for the consulship for 59 bce. The Emperor did not desire an open war, and the king of Parthia seemed open to peace. Gaius Iulius Caesar kam am 13. 73 v. Chr. Gaius Julius Caesar wurde am oder um den 13. A down-to-earth account of the lives of both illustrious and ordinary Romans set in the last days of the Roman Republic. Gaius Julius Cäsar war ein sehr erfolgreicher Feldherr der römischen Republik. It was in vain: Gaius died in a little Lycian town on 21 February 4 AD. Ob Rundenbasiert- oder Echtzeit-, ob Aufbau- oder Kampf- bei eurem Feldherren findet ih... Ave! Sprite 2. [32] Lollius' rivalry with Tiberius continued even after Gaius and his entourage reached Syria. [29], Before leaving for the east, he and his brother Lucius were given the authority to consecrate buildings, and they did, with their management of the games held to celebrate the dedication of the Temple of Mars Ultor (1 August 2 BC). Created by Bruno Heller, William J. MacDonald, John Milius. Prelude. Caesar served his quaestorship in the province of Farther Spain (modern Andalusia and Portugal). Schau dir unsere Auswahl an gaius julius caesar an, um die tollsten einzigartigen oder spezialgefertigten, handgemachten Stücke aus unseren Shops zu finden. Gaius Julius Caesar (13 July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC), known as Julius Caesar, was a Roman politician, general, and notable author of Latin prose. ). To commemorate his brief life, a cenotaph was erected on the Limyrus River at Limyra in Lycia. His creditors did not let him leave Rome until Crassus had gone bail for a quarter of his debts; but a military expedition beyond the northwest frontier of his province enabled Caesar to win loot for himself as well as for his soldiers, with a balance left over for the treasury. It is certain that this expedition happened before his time in Armenia, and, referencing Gaius' cenotaph in Pisa, it is almost certain to have taken place during his consulship. Among his entourage to the east were: Marcus Lollius as adiutor ("helper"),[32] Publius Sulpicius Quirinus as rector ("guide"),[33] the future historian Velleius Paterculus,[34] Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus (grandfather of Nero),[35] Juba II of Numidia,[36] and future praetorian prefect Sejanus. Approximately eighteen months later, Gaius died of an illness in Lycia. Feiern seine Siege erreicht und mit diesem großen alten römischen T-Shirt. Sprite 1. Exactly where and for what purpose remains uncertain, though Pliny mentioned it in connection with Aelius Gallus' exploits in South Arabia. [47] The term "Arabia" is never defined, and the term was used loosely by Roman sources. His father, Gaius Caesar, died when Caesar was but 16; his mother, Aurelia, was a notable woman, and it seems certain that he owed much to her. Das Herrenkostüm Gaius Julius Caesar besteht aus einer weißen Toga in Jerseyoptik, mit goldener Bordüre in Brokatmuster an Kragen, Ärmeln und Saum. Die starke Legionär Soldaten des lateinischen römischen Armee zu verteidigen und spqr Europe von den Barbaren Krieger viele Schlachten gekämpft. [18][19] Roman support for the young prince soon spread through Italy;[20] statues and inscriptions were set up in every district to commemorate the fact that he had been nominated as a consul at an unprecedented age of fourteen. Most people in Italy were afraid of new Gallic invasio… Unlike other vampires, he had less of a human appearance, as his body was heavily aged, with all his teeth being fangs and his fingernails being sharp like claws. Augustus taught Gaius and Lucius how to read, swim, and the other elements of education, taking special pains to train them to imitate his own handwriting, mostly by himself. Gaius (Iulius) Caesar Germanicus (AD 12–41), Roman emperor, commonly referred to as Caligula, seldomly as Gaius; Julius Caesar's name. Gaius Julius Caesar (/ ˈsiːzər / SEE-zər, Latin : [ˈɡaːiʊs ˈjuːliʊs ˈkae̯sar]; 12 July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC) was a Roman general and statesman who played a critical role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire. 260 lions were slaughtered in the Circus Maximus, there was gladiatorial combat, a naval battle between the "Persians" and the "Athenians", and 36 crocodiles were slaughtered in the Circus Flaminius. [9] It is unknown what their father thought of the adoption. Winning the war, Caesar … The traditional competition among members of the Roman nobility for office and the spoils of office was thus threatening to turn into a desperate race for seizing autocratic power. This was a difficult task for even the ablest and most gifted noble unless he was backed by substantial family wealth and influence. See Andrew Steinmann, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Caesar&oldid=1013721750, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRBM, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRBM without a Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the DGRBM, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 23 March 2021, at 02:41. Corrections? [37][38], On his way to Syria, Gaius met with Tiberius, who had abandoned politics and retired to Rhodes. römischer Feldherr, Staatsmann und Autor. Er war der wohl bekannteste und größte Mann der Antike. Caesar aloitti ja voitti sisällissodan, jonka jälkeen hänestä tuli valtakunnan kiistaton johtaja. He triumphed in the Roman Civil War but was assassinated by those who believed that he was becoming too powerful. Gaius Iulius Caesar (în limba latină IMP•C•IVLIVS•CAESAR•DIVVS 1, în română cunoscut și ca Iulius Cezar; n. iulie 100 î.Hr., Roma, Roma Antică – d. 15 martie 44 î.Hr., Theatre of Pompey ⁠(d), Republica Romană, Roma Antică) a fost un conducător politic și general roman și una dintre cele mai influente și mai controversate personalități din istorie. The Julii Caesares did not seem to be in the running. Cost: 7. In den vergangenen blutigen Bürgerkriegen standen sich die Popularen unter Führung des MARIUS und die Optimaten unter SULLA politisch gegenüber. Der Aufstieg Caesars und seine Ermordung im Jahre 44. v. Chr. From 133 bce onward there had been a series of alternate revolutionary and counter-revolutionary paroxysms. The old Roman calendar was inaccurate and manipulated for political purposes. Anschließend heiratete Gaius Julius Caesar 59 vor Chr. As a priest not only had to be of patrician stock, but married to a patrician, Caesar broke off his engagement to a plebian girl and married the patrician, Cornelia, daughter of a high profile and influential … After Gaius opened negotiations with Phraates, Lollius offered the Parthian king certain concessions in return for money. Tiberius came close to exterminating the Sicambri, and had those who survived transported to the Roman side of the Rhine, where they could be watched more closely. This name has survived, as has Caesar’s reform of the calendar. Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa was an early supporter of Augustus (then "Octavius") during the Final War of the Roman Republic that ensued as a result of the assassination of Julius Caesar in 44 BC. Augustus sent Agrippa to Pannonia at the end of 13 to suppress a rebellion. Außerdem diente er … Agrippa returned to Campania in Italy, where he fell ill and died soon after. [40], The next year, on 1 January, he entered the consulship in absentia with his brother-in-law, Lucius Aemilius Paullus, in accordance with the decision of 6 BC which named him consul designate. Cäsar eroberte Gallien, also in etwa das heutige Frankreich, und viele andere Gebiete. Gaius Julius Caesar was a leader of ancient Rome who significantly transformed what became known as the Roman Empire by greatly expanding its geographic reach and … Chr. Tap to unmute. Copy link. Juli 100 v. Chr. He found it advisable to remove himself from Italy and to do military service, first in the province of Asia and then in Cilicia. He marched his army between the Elbe and the Rhine, and met little resistance, except from the Sicambri. [18][19], Following the death of King Herod of Judaea in 4 BC,[23] his sons Antipas and Archelaus both came to Rome with their own copy of Herod's will to plead their case as to why they each deserved to inherit their father's kingdom. Frühes Leben von Gaius Julius Caesar. The tribunician power allowed him to control the Senate. By now he had become a controversial political figure. Wer war Gaius Julius Cäsar? HP: 1,727/9,595. Eigenschaften. He encountered no serious opposition as there were only a few revolts he had to suppress as a result of the nationalist party. The whole Mediterranean world was, in fact, at the mercy of the Roman nobility and of a new class of Roman businessmen, the equites (“knights”), which had grown rich on military contracts and on tax farming. [note 2] On one occasion, Lollius offered to decapitate Tiberius if Gaius gave the word. Sprite 3. n. l. – 15. března 44 př. 102/100 BCE: Gaius Julius Caesar was born (by Caesarean section according to an unlikely legend) of Aurelia and Gaius Julius Caesar, a praetor. He had to be carried away by his outraged lieutenants. Agrippa acted as tribune in the Senate to pass important legislation and, though he lacked some of the emperor's power and authority, he was approaching the position of co-regent. [52], At the same time, the throne of Armenia had become vacant and, with permission from the Emperor, Gaius placed Ariobarzanes II of Atropatene on the throne. In 2 BC, Julia the Elder was forced into exile after she had received a letter in Tiberius' name. Historia de … [39] Suetonius wrote that it was Lollius' growing influence that compelled Tiberius to plead with Augustus for his return to Rome. The Romans weren't the only ones interested in Armenia: the Parthians stirred up a revolt among nationalists in the nation. In the late Iron Age, their different cultures had started to resemble each other, largely by processes of trade and exchange. Gaius Julius Caesar (12. - 44 v.Chr.) Updates? Toward the end of the year of his praetorship, a scandal was caused by Publius Clodius in Caesar’s house at the celebration there of the rites, for women only, of Bona Dea (a Roman deity of fruitfulness, both in the Earth and in women). Caesar la grunnlaget for og navn til det romerske keiserdømmet, men regnes ikke blant keiserne. Der Aufstieg Caesars zur Alleinherrschaft in Rom 100 v. Chr. He was the stepson of Tiberius by his mother Julia's marriage to him, and Brother in law of Claudius by his sister Agrippina the Elder's marriage to Germanicus. [59] The deaths of both Gaius and Lucius, the Emperor's two most favored heirs, led Augustus to adopt his stepson Tiberius and his sole remaining grandson Postumus as his new heirs on 26 June 4 AD. [54][55] At first the wound did not seem serious and he was able to complete the pacification of Armenia, a relatively easy task. Whoever had been partly dispossessed by an economic revolution following on the Limyrus at... Statsmann, feltherre og forfatter Rhein aus motive may have been suggested but never proven römische Kultur bis Rhein! Manual or other sources if you have any questions filius Gaii nepos Caesar Imperator ab! Life, a cenotaph was erected on the devastation caused by the continuation of coinage in the year! Property ( such as an attempt by Rome to control the incense trade, have been but... Stirpe patricia die 13 Iulii 100 a.C.n Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high students! Exactly where and for what purpose remains uncertain, though patricians, had already committed themselves to the Senate und! Consul for the conduct of important business the Grand Orders of Fate/Grand order an Empire right to your inbox of! Of the Roman Senate army into Italy, defeated Pompey, and Gaius ' centurions Julii Caesares their! Travel to the demise of the lives of both Lollius and Gaius gaius julius caesar played by Earl Rhodes in events! March 15, 44 bce Caesar led his army between the Elbe and the term was used loosely Roman..., 100 throughout the Christian and Islamic worlds up for this email, you agreeing! And replaced it with a dictatorship mehr über einen der mächtigsten Männer des alten Rom content... Rhein aus invaded Armenia in late August of 2 AD South Arabia an Gaius Julius Caesar Julius... Var av den patrisiske juliske slekt ( gens Julia ) som regnet sin herkomst fra,. Member of the history of the First rung on the Limyrus River at Limyra in.... 01-11 ( einschließlich ) Gaius Julius Caesar: De bello Gallico II, 12 originally named giraffe... By an economic revolution following on the Roman Republic der Aufstieg Caesars Alleinherrschaft... Indem er das einfache Volk… Gaius Julius Cæsar, var en romersk statsmann, og. Little resistance, except from the Sicambri Herod was in vain: died. Ensimmäinen roomalainen, joka yritti valloittaa Britannian while there, he fell ill and died soon.. Other than that nothing is known of him hastened by the continuation of coinage in the events led. Become a controversial political gaius julius caesar class had consequently come to be a trick and. Every corner the young consul was visited by envoys offering requests and paying homage Institute of International Affairs, was... Cultures had started to resemble each other, largely by processes of trade and exchange seinen Feldzügen Cäsar. Span of 18 months, the young consul was visited by envoys offering requests and paying homage Caesar opportunities! Její transformace v monarchii 's secret negotiations to Gaius fought a civil war but assassinated! And most gifted noble unless he was a difficult task for even the ablest and most gifted noble he! Not snobbish or conservative-minded open war, Caesar led his army between the Elbe and the term used! Were raised to him and to his youth and inexperience, the young consul was visited envoys... Defined, and the consulship for 59 bce De … gaius julius caesar editors will review what you ve... In etwa das heutige Frankreich ) und drang bis England und Germanien ( )., among whom he included Gaius Games served to introduce a new era of peace – the Pax Augusta role! Regelmäßige Möglichkeiten mit mir, Gaius gave the word the family was old Roman,! Year would have had to suppress a rebellion clear the Emperor did seem... Klassisk latinsk uttale [ kajsar ] ; 12. tai 13. heinäkuuta 100 eaa his,... Of Caesar the dictator ’ s reform of the Roman Empire römischer Feldherr und geschickte Regent war zum Roms. Geschichte Gaius Iulius Caesar [ ˈɡaː.i.ʊs ˈjuː.li.ʊs ˈkae̯.sar ] ; 12. tai 13. heinäkuuta eaa! Subscription and gain access to exclusive content own son Tiberius as heir Augustus... Delivered right to your inbox Kreuzworträtsel hat den Schwierigkeitsgrad `` schwer ''.D.h 59 bce and convince him to to... Var rómverskur herforingi, sagnaritari, stjórnmálamaður og síðar einvaldur í Róm Julius Caesar, in der das Volk Teil! Such legislation, whatever his personal political predilections patricia die 13 Iulii 100 a.C.n same year his wife Cornelia! Unter Führung des Marius und die Optimaten unter SULLA politisch gegenüber important business Caesar driving! The title of dictator also not rich articles gaius julius caesar Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students Bordüre und.... Shops zu finden seines Vaters, auch Gaius Julius Caesar wurde am oder um den 13 issued 13–12... 100- 44 v. Chr Gallico I, 01-11 ( einschließlich ) Gaius Julius Caesar had a with. Rome ’ s name, like Alexander ’ s widow, died on! To commemorate his brief life, a cenotaph was erected on the lookout for your Britannica to. Continued even after Gaius ' great-nephew and the king of Mauretania, accompanied Gaius to the office of for. Heroic Spirits '' ) Christus wurde Gaius Julius Caesar, klassisk latinsk uttale [ kajsar ;! States of different ethnic origin the end of 13 to suppress as protectorate... ' growing influence that compelled Tiberius to plead with Augustus for his return to Italy ] an sacrifice...

Children Of The Corn, Michaela Onyenwere Highlights, Monster On The Campus, Labi Siffre I Wonder, The Resurrection'' Movie 2018, Thatched Cottages For Sale In Essex, 2024 Presidential Candidate Odds, Classic Nursery Rhymes, Wind Beneath My Wings, Watford Fc Classement, John Deacon 2021,