Main romantic themes From society to nature. The study of Roman sculpture is complicated by its relation to Greek sculpture.Many examples of even the most famous Greek sculptures, such as the Apollo Belvedere and Barberini Faun, are known only from Roman Imperial or Hellenistic "copies". Another facet of the Romantic attitude toward nature emerges in the landscapes of John Constable, whose art expresses his response to his native English countryside. Unlike its predecessor, neoclassicism, Romantic art surrendered the pretenses of form and restraint for the sake of pursuing an intense emotional state called the sublime. The development of subject matter and style of romantic art began around the beginning of the 19th century, and is often dated 1775 – 1830 and termed as “romanticism movement”.And it was during the French Revolution of 1789 that the period noticed changes and revolution in human rights. Despite the misconception of 19 th century art historians that Romanesque architecture was a continuation of Roman styles, Roman brick and stone building techniques were lost in most parts of Europe. The materials and techniques of Renaissance art gave it a distinct style and meaning. During the Enlightenment, thinkers had a metropolitan consciousness: the intellectual life took place in cities – London and Edinburgh were highly-regarded cultural centres. Romantic Art Characteristics. Tintern Abbey was a monastery founded in 1131 and rebuilt in the 13th century. There is an intellectual shift from society to nature. Neoclassical buildings can be divided into three main types. Venus de Milo (c.130-100 BCE) Marble Statue, Musee du Louvre. In the northern countries Roman style and methods were only adopted for official buildings, and in Scandinavia they were unknown. Sculptures were most often carved from marble, but bronze and gold were also used. Introduction. The first major Romantic painter in France was Jaques-Louis David's top pupil - Antoine-Jean Gros (1771-1835). In shallow relief, observing the spectacle from front-row opera boxes, are sculpted groups of the Cornaro family. Examples of Romantic Art: The Chancel and Crossing of Tintern Abbey, Looking Towards the East Window, by JMW Turner, 1794. The subject matter varied widely including landscapes, religion, revolution, and peaceful beauty. See Pergamene school of Greek sculpture. The brushwork for romantic art became looser and less precise. Romantic art focused on emotions, feelings, and moods of all kinds including spirituality, imagination, mystery, and fervor. Artists were educated in academies B. The Enclosure Movement In all, a stunning amalgam of Baroque art and architecture, which illustrates many of the main features of the Baroque: dramatic religious inspiration, movement, illusionism and virtuoso sculpture. A. Private patronage encouraged much still life painting C. 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